FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
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CHARLIE CRIST
Commissioner
April 12, 2002
M E M O R A N D U M
TO:
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District School Board Members
District School Superintendents
FROM:
Betty Coxe
SUBJECT:
No Child Left Behind (Update #3)
BETTY COXE
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
The most frequently asked question about the implementation of No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
is, “What are the requirements for paraprofessionals and how do they affect me?” Section 1119
(c ) of the Act contains provisions for ensuring that all paraprofessionals meet high standards in
the areas of:
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Knowledge of, and the ability to assist in instructing, reading, writing, and
mathematics; or
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Knowledge of, and the ability to assist in instructing, reading readiness, writing
readiness, and mathematics readiness as appropriate.
This provision applies to most paraprofessionals working in Title I programs. For a Schoolwide
program, this means that paraprofessionals in the school will need to meet these standards.
The requirements apply to paraprofessionals hired to work in Title I programs after January 8,
2002.
Paraprofessionals hired prior to that date will have four years (until January, 2006) to
meet the requirements. Regardless of the date of initial employment, all paraprofessionals must
have earned a secondary school diploma (high school diploma) or its recognized equivalent.
There are several methods by which paraprofessionals working in Title I programs may meet the
requirements:
PLAZA LEVEL – 08, THE CAPITOL – TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32399-0400 – (850) 413-0555 – FAX (850) 488-2869
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http:/www.firn.edu/doe
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An affirmative action/equal opportunity employer
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MEMORANDUM
April 12, 2002
Page Two
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By completing at least two years of study at an institution of higher education (e.g.,
community college, college, or university);
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By obtaining an associate’s or higher degree; or
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By demonstrating that they meet rigorous standards of quality through a formal state
or local assessment.
Paraprofessionals who act as translators for students with limited English proficiency and those
whose only duties consist of conducting parental involvement activities are exempt from the
requirements except that they must have the high school diploma or equivalent.
The Act also specifies the duties that can be assigned to paraprofessionals such as providing one-
on-one tutoring for eligible students, assisting with classroom management, and providing
support in a library or media center.
Paraprofessionals “may not provide any instructional
service to a student unless the paraprofessional is working under the direct supervision of a
teacher….”
We know that there are some unanswered questions regarding the requirements for
paraprofessionals and their role(s) in the Title I instructional program. We are working closely
with staff from the U.S. Department of Education, representatives of other states, and educators
at the local level to address these issues.
In the meantime, we would encourage local school districts to communicate the requirements to
their paraprofessionals, to collaborate with entities such as the community colleges to develop
programs for paraprofessionals, and to consider adopting a local academic assessment so that
paraprofessionals can demonstrate that they meet the standards.
We believe that this is a very positive step toward ensuring that all personnel who work with
students meet quality standards and that our paraprofessionals are recognized as valuable
members of the education team.
PLAZA LEVEL – 08, THE CAPITOL – TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32399-0400 – (850) 413-0555 – FAX (850) 488-2869
€
http:/www.firn.edu/doe
€
An affirmative action/equal opportunity employer
€